Care of the Patient in Surgery

The success of your surgery will depend in large measure on how well you follow your surgeon's instructions regarding home care during the first few weeks after surgery. Depending on the type of surgery that you have, the instructions will vary, but here are some general instructions.

Stitches

If you have stitches or staples running along your wound or a suture beneath your skin. The stitches or staples will be removed approximately 2 weeks after surgery. Avoid getting the wound wet until it has thoroughly sealed and dried. A bandage may be placed over the wound to prevent irritation from clothing or support stockings.

Diet

Some loss of appetite is common for several weeks after surgery. A balanced diet, often with an iron supplement, is important to promote proper tissue healing and restore muscle strength. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids.

Activity

Exercise is a critical component of home care, particularly during the first few weeks after surgery. The amount of activity that you can perform and the time for when you can resume normal activity is indicative of the surgery that was performed. Follow your surgeon's instructions and don't try to over do it or do more than you are allowed.

Blood Clot Prevention

Follow your surgeon's instructions carefully to minimize the potential risk of blood clots, which can occur during the first several weeks of your recovery.

Warning Signs

Warning signs of possible blood clots include:

• Pain in your surgical site that is unrelated to your incision

• Tenderness or redness

• Swelling

Warning signs that a blood clot has traveled to your lung include:

• Shortness of breath

• Chest pain, particularly with breathing

Notify your doctor immediately if you develop any of these signs.

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